My professor advised me to become a science teacher after my partner and I, dressed as kangaroos, presented our kangaroo mating study as an episode of the radio call-in show "Loveline." Until then, I never thought to share my dizzying enthusiasm for the natural world through teaching.
As I slogged through graduate school, drowning in freshwater nutrient cycles, the fun of learning science began to dissipate. My students were my salvation. They asked the most important question: “Why should we care?”
I had forgotten what I had once known instinctively: As a teacher, I needed to find that one story, study or kangaroo costume that viscerally engaged my audience. Now, as a science writer, I will connect my readers with a world where each brook and beetle bursts with a captivating tale to tell.
Education
Certificate (science communication) University of California Santa Cruz
Ph.D. (ecology and evolutionary biology) University of Colorado Boulder
Certificate (environmental education) University of Minnesota-Duluth
B.A. (biology, environmental studies) Saint Olaf College
My Science
Effects of beetle kill on Colorado mountain stream ecosystems
In the past decade, bark beetles have caused widespread tree mortality across approximately 50 million hectares of coniferous forest from Alaska to Mexico. Tree mortality potentially could affect stream ecosystems through changes in solar irradiance, amount of runoff, concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus fractions, quantity and quality of organic carbon, and periphyton biomass. In 2009 a spatially distributed study (July-October) was conducted on 53 watersheds, and in 2010 a seasonal study (April-October) was conducted on 19 watersheds. Both sets of studies were designed to show the effects of watershed characteristics (elevation, slope, aspect, discharge, geographic location, and beetle induced tree mortality) on stream characteristics. The watersheds ranged from non-detectable to ~60% tree mortality (90% mortality of large trees).
Numerous watershed studies from the literature indicate that forest disturbances (e.g., logging, extreme storms) affect biogeochemistry. For example, Rhoades et al. (2013) showed that nitrate export increases after a disturbance in proportion (~ 400%) to nitrate export prior to a disturbance. The present study shows that the effects of an MPB infestation on stream ecosystems are minimal. Mountain pine beetles attack lodgepole heterogeneously across time and space, and this, in conjunction with rapid forest regeneration in N-limited Colorado forests led to increased watershed uptake of nutrients following tree mortality. Thus, DIN and phosphorus export and runoff differed from studies of other kinds of disturbance. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), solar irradiance, and periphyton biomass were measured, but the results have not yet been published. Because beetle kill, unlike harvesting or extreme storms, is not accompanied by physical damage to soils or subcanopy vegetation, the watershed compensatory responses protect streams from biogeochemical changes.
Publications
Rhoades, C. C., J. H. McCutchan, Jr., L. A. Cooper, D. Clow, T. M. Detmer, J. S. Briggs, J. D. Stednick, T. T. Veblen, R. M. Ertz, G. E. Likens, and W. M. Lewis, Jr. 2013. Biogeochemistry of beetle-killed forests: explaining a weak nitrate response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 1756-1760.